Book Review: Autistic Intelligence: Interaction, Individuality, and the Challenges of Diagnosis

Book Review: Autistic Intelligence: Interaction, Individuality, and the Challenges of Diagnosis

Jan 28, 2025

Their approach moves beyond deficit-based frameworks, highlighting the unique strengths and intelligence of neurodiverse individuals.

Autistic Intelligence by Jason Turowetz and Douglas W. Maynard offers a transformative look at autism, not as a fixed condition but as an outcome of intricate social interactions and diagnostic processes. This groundbreaking work, awarded the 2024 Melvin Pollner Prize in Ethnomethodology and other accolades, reshapes the narrative surrounding autism by delving into the conversations, contexts, and dynamics that shape its diagnosis.

Through an ethnographic study, including hundreds of hours of video-recorded diagnostic sessions, the authors reveal how autism emerges as a context-dependent category rather than an inherent disorder. Their approach moves beyond deficit-based frameworks, highlighting the unique strengths and intelligence of neurodiverse individuals. This nuanced perspective encourages readers to see autistic traits as valuable contributions rather than shortcomings.

Praised for its accessible and timely insights, the book has been lauded by experts, with Social Forces describing it as a shift “to the space between autistic people and the contexts that constitute their life worlds.” Turowetz and Maynard’s work challenges conventional perceptions, urging society to expand its understanding of intelligence and individuality.

For anyone seeking to rethink autism in a more inclusive and thoughtful way, Autistic Intelligence is a must-read — a compelling call to redefine how we understand and value neurodiversity.