Imagination or Reality? How the Brain Tells the Difference - and Why It Matters

Imagination or Reality? How the Brain Tells the Difference - and Why It Matters

Jun 19, 2025

This research has profound implications — particularly for children, autistic individuals, and people with mental health conditions who may experience heightened sensory or imaginative engagement.

Have you ever imagined something so vividly that it felt real? According to a fascinating article from EvidenceNetwork.ca, the brain has an extraordinary ability to blur the lines between imagination and reality — and understanding how this works is opening new frontiers in neuroscience, mental health, and even education.

Our brains use many of the same regions to process imagined experiences as they do for real ones. That’s why mental rehearsal can improve athletic performance, visualizing calm can reduce anxiety, and imaginative storytelling can create real emotional responses. But how does the brain keep fantasy and reality from getting too tangled?

The key lies in subtle neural cues:

  • Sensory input is stronger and more diverse in real experiences

  • Brain regions involved in logic and self-awareness (like the prefrontal cortex) help tag imagined events as “not real”

  • Emotional intensity and repetition can blur the distinction, especially in vulnerable populations

This research has profound implications — particularly for children, autistic individuals, and people with mental health conditions who may experience heightened sensory or imaginative engagement. It also supports the growing use of imagination-based therapies, including storytelling, guided imagery, and immersive technologies to help with trauma, anxiety, and learning.

Imagination isn’t just play — it’s a tool for connection, creativity, and healing. And by better understanding how the brain processes imagined vs. real experiences, we can harness its power more wisely and compassionately.

The line between imagination and reality isn’t a flaw — it’s a feature. Let’s use it well.

Burble Creativity creates immersive storytelling tools that spark imagination and support neurodiverse minds. Learn more at www.burblecreativity.com.