Recent insights from evolutionary psychology suggest that traits associated with autism — such as heightened attention to detail, deep focus, and pattern recognition — may have been advantageous in early human societies. These characteristics could have played crucial roles in tasks requiring precision and innovation, like tool-making and problem-solving.

Researchers like Simon Baron-Cohen and Bernard Crespi propose that these “autistic intelligences” are not deficits but evolved adaptations. The genetic overlap between autism and high intelligence supports this view, indicating that certain cognitive abilities prevalent in autistic individuals were selected for their survival benefits.

Understanding autism through this evolutionary lens shifts the narrative from disorder to diversity. It emphasizes the value of neurodivergent minds in contributing unique perspectives and skills that have been, and continue to be, vital for societal advancement.

Source: Psychology Today