New Science Shows Imagination Can Change the Brain

New Science Shows Imagination Can Change the Brain

Dec 16, 2025

What this new research confirms is something we see every day in sensory-rich learning environments: imagination is not abstract — it is embodied.

Imagination feels like a purely mental exercise — a fuzzy daydream we drift into when bored or inspired. But groundbreaking research published in Nature Communications reveals something far more powerful: your brain’s “mind’s eye” doesn’t just conjure images — it helps you learn, form preferences, and even shape your relationships.

What the Study Found

A team from the University of Colorado Boulder and the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences asked participants to imagine positive or negative interactions with people they felt neutral about. What happened next surprised researchers:

  • Imagined positive interactions made people like someone more.

  • These changes showed up in brain regions tied to learning and reward — the ventral striatum and dorsomedial prefrontal cortex — the very areas activated during real-life experiences.

In other words, imagining a scenario can evoke similar neural responses as experiencing it for real. Your brain appears to reinforce those imagined experiences the way it does with actual rewards.

The study suggests that imagination isn’t passive — it can generate genuine learning signals in the brain. Thinking about future scenarios, goals, or social encounters might actually modify how you behave and feel.

If you mentally rehearse positive moments with someone, you might actually come to like them more. Using honestly vivid, positive imagery could become a tool for improving workplace and personal relationships.

Mental rehearsal has long been used in sports and music training — now neuroscientists have insight into why it works. This research could influence psychotherapy practices by using guided imagination to reinforce adaptive thoughts and behaviors. Understanding the neural mechanics helps explain why our inner stories matter.

What this new research confirms is something we see every day in sensory-rich learning environments: imagination is not abstract — it is embodied. When children interact with Burble’s immersive lighting, responsive soundscapes, and tactile elements, they’re not simply being entertained; they are engaging neural circuits that help them learn, predict, and emotionally connect. 

Burble’s interactive multisensory experiences offer children the opportunity to mentally rehearse stories, scenarios, and relationships in ways that feel vivid and real — the same kind of cognitive engagement researchers observed when adults imagined positive social interactions. Burble environments offer the brain the sensory scaffolding it needs to create internal worlds, not just daydreams.

For educators and caregivers, this means that every moment of imaginative play is also a moment of neurological growth. Burble’s gently guided sensory cues help children practice emotions, problem-solving, and social interactions in a safe and joyful way. 

The “mind’s eye” becomes active, empowered, and supported — turning abstract imagination into meaningful, confidence-building experiences. In this way, Burble doesn’t just encourage creativity; it gives the imagination the raw sensory materials it needs to transform the brain.